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leetcode解题-spiral matrix

admin 11月 11, 2020 0

描述

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

分析

细节实现题，注意边界判断。

代码

Python

class (object):
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        if not matrix:
            return []
        up = 0
        down = len(matrix) - 1
        left = 0
        right = len(matrix[0]) - 1
        rs = []
        while right >= left and down >= up:
            if right >= left and down >= up:
                for i in xrange(left, right + 1):
                    rs.append(matrix[up][i])
                up += 1
            if down >= up and right >= left:
                for i in xrange(up, down + 1):
                    rs.append(matrix[i][right])
                right -= 1
            if right >= left and down >= up:
                for i in xrange(right, left - 1, -1):
                    rs.append(matrix[down][i])
                down -= 1
            if down >= up and right >= left:
                for i in xrange(down, up - 1, -1):
                    rs.append(matrix[i][left])
                left += 1
        return rs