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leetcode解题-combination sum iii

admin 11月 11, 2020 0

描述

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.

Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order.

Example 1:

Input: k = 3, n = 7

Output:

[[1,2,4]]

Example 2:

Input: k = 3, n = 9

Output:

[[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]
Credits:
Special thanks to @mithmatt for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

分析

和Combination Sum、Combination Sum II这两道题是一系列的，解法也大同小异。这次多了一个步长。

代码

Python

class (object):
    def dfs(self, candidates, target, k, path, rs):
        if k == 0:
            if target == 0:
                rs.append(path[:])
            return
        for i in xrange(len(candidates)):
            c = i + 1
            if not candidates[i] and (not path or c >= path[-1]) and target - c >= 0:
                path.append(c)
                candidates[i] = 1
                self.dfs(candidates, target - c, k - 1, path, rs)
                path.pop()
                candidates[i] = 0

    def combinationSum3(self, k, n):
        """
        :type k: int
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        if n <= 0:
            return []
        rs = []
        path = []
        candidates = [0] * 9
        self.dfs(candidates, n, k, path, rs)
        return rs