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使apachebench支持multi url

admin 12月 07, 2020 0

使ApacheBench支持multi-url¶

由于标准的ab只支持对单个uri进行压测，不满足实际需要，故做以下修改，使ab支持multi-url。

1、下载Apache httpd相关源码包以及针对ab工具的patch包¶

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/philipgloyne/apachebench-for-multi-url/archive/master.zip

注：httpd依赖于apr和apr-util

2、编译安装apr¶

tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make  install

3、编译安装apr-util¶

tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

4、替换httpd源码里面的ab.c文件¶

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unzip master.zip
tar -zxf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
cp ./apachebench-for-multi-url-master/ab.c ./httpd-2.4.37/support/

5、编译安装httpd¶

cd httpd-2.4.37
./configure                             
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr           
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 
    --prefix=/usr/local/apache          
    --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24           
    --enable-so                         
    --enable-ssl                        
    --enable-cgi                        
    --enable-rewrite                    
    --with-zlib                         
    --with-pcre                         
    --with-mpm=prefork                  
    --enable-modules=most               
    --enable-mpms-shared=all  

make && make install

6、验证结果¶

#/usr/local/apache/bin/ab -h
Usage: /usr/local/apache/bin/ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
    -n requests     Number of requests to perform
    -c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make
    -t timelimit    Seconds to max. wait for responses
    -b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
    -p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
    -u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
    -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.
                    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
                    Default is 'text/plain'
    -v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print
    -w              Print out results in HTML tables
    -i              Use HEAD instead of GET
    -x attributes   String to insert as table attributes
    -y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes
    -z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes
    -C attribute    Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)
    -H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
                    Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
    -A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use
    -V              Print version number and exit
    -k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
    -d              Do not show percentiles served table.
    -S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
    -g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
    -e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served
    -r              Don't exit on socket receive errors.
    -h              Display usage information (this message)
    -L              Use URL list file name, eg. url.txt
    -Z ciphersuite  Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
    -f protocol     Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)

可以看到ab已经支持-L参数（上面帮助信息的倒数第3行），大功告成。