1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677
|
/** * @author Darcy * Created By Darcy on 2019-03-27 18:59 */ public class RedBlackBST<Key extends Comparable<Key>, Value> { private static final boolean RED = true; private static final boolean BLACK = false;
private Node root;
/** * h * |/_ * h.left.color = RED ( E ) h.right.color = BLACK * _| // |/_ * ( C ) ( J ) * / // * ( A ) ( D ) ( G ) * / / / * // 红色节点 / 黑色节点 */ private class Node { /** * 键 */ private Key key;
/** * 值 */ private Value val;
/** * 左右链接 */ private Node left, right;
/** * 由其父节点指向它的链接颜色 */ private boolean color;
/** * 这个子树中的节点总数 */ private int size;
public Node(Key key, Value val, boolean color, int size) { this.key = key; this.val = val; this.color = color; this.size = size; } }
public RedBlackBST() { }
private boolean isRed(Node x) { if (x == null) { return false; } return x.color == RED; }
private int size(Node x) { if (x == null) { return 0; } return x.size; }
public int size() { return size(root); }
public boolean isEmpty() { return root == null; }
public Value get(Key key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to get() is null"); } return get(root, key); }
private Value get(Node x, Key key) { while (x != null) { int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp < 0) { x = x.left; } else if (cmp > 0) { x = x.right; } else { return x.val; } } return null; }
public boolean contains(Key key) { return get(key) != null; }
public void put(Key key, Value val) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("first argument to put() is null"); } if (val == null) { delete(key); return; }
root = put(root, key, val); root.color = BLACK; }
private Node put(Node h, Key key, Value val) { if (h == null) { return new Node(key, val, RED, 1); }
int cmp = key.compareTo(h.key); if (cmp < 0) { h.left = put(h.left, key, val); } else if (cmp > 0) { h.right = put(h.right, key, val); } else { h.val = val; }
if (isRed(h.right) && !isRed(h.left)) { h = rotateLeft(h); } if (isRed(h.left) && isRed(h.left.left)) { h = rotateRight(h); } if (isRed(h.left) && isRed(h.right)) { flipColors(h); } h.size = size(h.left) + size(h.right) + 1; return h; }
public void deleteMin() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("BST underflow"); }
if (!isRed(root.left) && !isRed(root.right)) { root.color = RED; }
root = deleteMin(root); if (!isEmpty()) { root.color = BLACK; } }
private Node deleteMin(Node h) { if (h.left == null) { return null; } if (!isRed(h.left) && !isRed(h.left.left)) { h = moveRedLeft(h); } h.left = deleteMin(h.left); return balance(h); }
public void deleteMax() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("BST underflow"); } if (!isRed(root.left) && !isRed(root.right)) { root.color = RED; } root = deleteMax(root); if (!isEmpty()) { root.color = BLACK; } }
private Node deleteMax(Node h) { if (isRed(h.left)) { h = rotateRight(h); } if (h.right == null) { return null; } if (!isRed(h.right) && !isRed(h.right.left)) { h = moveRedRight(h); } h.right = deleteMax(h.right); return balance(h); }
public void delete(Key key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to delete() is null"); } if (!contains(key)) { return; } if (!isRed(root.left) && !isRed(root.right)) { root.color = RED; } root = delete(root, key); if (!isEmpty()) { root.color = BLACK; } }
private Node delete(Node h, Key key) { if (key.compareTo(h.key) < 0) { if (!isRed(h.left) && !isRed(h.left.left)) { h = moveRedLeft(h); } h.left = delete(h.left, key); } else { if (isRed(h.left)) { h = rotateRight(h); } if (key.compareTo(h.key) == 0 && (h.right == null)) { return null; } if (!isRed(h.right) && !isRed(h.right.left)) { h = moveRedRight(h); } if (key.compareTo(h.key) == 0) { Node x = min(h.right); h.key = x.key; h.val = x.val; // h.val = get(h.right, min(h.right).key); // h.key = min(h.right).key; h.right = deleteMin(h.right); } else { h.right = delete(h.right, key); } } return balance(h); }
/** * * 左旋转 * * | | * h -> ( E ) ( S ) <- x * / \ // * (小于E) ( S ) <- x -----> h-> ( E ) (大于S) * / / * (介于E和 (大于S) (小于E) (E和S之间) * S之间) * @param h 目标节点 * @return Node 节点 */ private Node rotateLeft(Node h) { Node x = h.right; h.right = x.left; x.left = h; x.color = x.left.color; x.left.color = RED; x.size = h.size; h.size = size(h.left) + size(h.right) + 1; return x; }
/** * * 右旋转 * * | | * ( S ) <- h x -> ( E ) * // / \ * x-> ( E ) (大于S) -----> (小于E) ( S ) <- h * / / * (小于E) (E和S之间) (介于E和 (大于S) * S之间) * @param h 目标节点 * @return Node 节点 */ private Node rotateRight(Node h) { Node x = h.left; h.left = x.right; x.right = h; x.color = x.right.color; x.right.color = RED; x.size = h.size; h.size = size(h.left) + size(h.right) + 1; return x; } private void flipColors(Node h) { h.color = !h.color; h.left.color = !h.left.color; h.right.color = !h.right.color; }
private Node moveRedLeft(Node h) { flipColors(h); if (isRed(h.right.left)) { h.right = rotateRight(h.right); h = rotateLeft(h); flipColors(h); } return h; }
private Node moveRedRight(Node h) { flipColors(h); if (isRed(h.left.left)) { h = rotateRight(h); flipColors(h); } return h; }
private Node balance(Node h) { if (isRed(h.right)) { h = rotateLeft(h); } if (isRed(h.left) && isRed(h.left.left)) { h = rotateRight(h); } if (isRed(h.left) && isRed(h.right)) { flipColors(h); } h.size = size(h.left) + size(h.right) + 1; return h; }
public int height() { return height(root); }
private int height(Node x) { if (x == null) { return -1; } return 1 + Math.max(height(x.left), height(x.right)); }
public Key min() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("calls min() with empty symbol table"); } return min(root).key; }
private Node min(Node x) { if (x.left == null) { return x; } else { return min(x.left); } }
public Key max() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("calls max() with empty symbol table"); } return max(root).key; }
private Node max(Node x) { // assert x != null; if (x.right == null) { return x; } else { return max(x.right); } }
public Key floor(Key key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to floor() is null"); } if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("calls floor() with empty symbol table"); } Node x = floor(root, key); if (x == null) { return null; } else { return x.key; } }
private Node floor(Node x, Key key) { if (x == null) { return null; } int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp == 0) { return x; } if (cmp < 0) { return floor(x.left, key); } Node t = floor(x.right, key); if (t != null) { return t; } else { return x; } }
public Key ceiling(Key key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to ceiling() is null"); } if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("calls ceiling() with empty symbol table"); } Node x = ceiling(root, key); if (x == null) { return null; } else { return x.key; } }
private Node ceiling(Node x, Key key) { if (x == null) { return null; } int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp == 0) { return x; } if (cmp > 0) { return ceiling(x.right, key); } Node t = ceiling(x.left, key); if (t != null) { return t; } else { return x; } }
public Key select(int k) { if (k < 0 || k >= size()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to select() is invalid: " + k); } Node x = select(root, k); return x.key; }
private Node select(Node x, int k) { // assert x != null; // assert k >= 0 && k < size(x); int t = size(x.left); if (t > k) { return select(x.left, k); } else if (t < k) { return select(x.right, k - t - 1); } else { return x; } }
public int rank(Key key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument to rank() is null"); } return rank(key, root); }
private int rank(Key key, Node x) { if (x == null) { return 0; } int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key); if (cmp < 0) { return rank(key, x.left); } else if (cmp > 0) { return 1 + size(x.left) + rank(key, x.right); } else { return size(x.left); } }
public Iterable<Key> keys() { if (isEmpty()) { return new Queue<Key>(); } return keys(min(), max()); }
public Iterable<Key> keys(Key lo, Key hi) { if (lo == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("first argument to keys() is null"); } if (hi == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("second argument to keys() is null"); } Queue<Key> queue = new Queue<Key>(); keys(root, queue, lo, hi); return queue; }
private void keys(Node x, Queue<Key> queue, Key lo, Key hi) { if (x == null) { return; } int cmplo = lo.compareTo(x.key); int cmphi = hi.compareTo(x.key); if (cmplo < 0) { keys(x.left, queue, lo, hi); } if (cmplo <= 0 && cmphi >= 0) { queue.enqueue(x.key); } if (cmphi > 0) { keys(x.right, queue, lo, hi); } }
public int size(Key lo, Key hi) { if (lo == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("first argument to size() is null"); } if (hi == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("second argument to size() is null"); }
if (lo.compareTo(hi) > 0) { return 0; } if (contains(hi)) { return rank(hi) - rank(lo) + 1; } else { return rank(hi) - rank(lo); } }
private boolean check() { if (!isBST()) { StdOut.println("Not in symmetric order"); } if (!isSizeConsistent()) { StdOut.println("Subtree counts not consistent"); } if (!isRankConsistent()) { StdOut.println("Ranks not consistent"); } if (!is23()) { StdOut.println("Not a 2-3 tree"); } if (!isBalanced()) { StdOut.println("Not balanced"); } return isBST() && isSizeConsistent() && isRankConsistent() && is23() && isBalanced(); }
private boolean isBST() { return isBST(root, null, null); }
private boolean isBST(Node x, Key min, Key max) { if (x == null) { return true; } if (min != null && x.key.compareTo(min) <= 0) { return false; } if (max != null && x.key.compareTo(max) >= 0) { return false; } return isBST(x.left, min, x.key) && isBST(x.right, x.key, max); }
private boolean isSizeConsistent() { return isSizeConsistent(root); }
private boolean isSizeConsistent(Node x) { if (x == null) { return true; } if (x.size != size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1) { return false; } return isSizeConsistent(x.left) && isSizeConsistent(x.right); }
private boolean isRankConsistent() { for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (i != rank(select(i))) return false; } for (Key key : keys()) { if (key.compareTo(select(rank(key))) != 0) { return false; } } return true; }
private boolean is23() { return is23(root); }
private boolean is23(Node x) { if (x == null) { return true; } if (isRed(x.right)) { return false; } if (x != root && isRed(x) && isRed(x.left)) { return false; } return is23(x.left) && is23(x.right); }
private boolean isBalanced() { int black = 0; Node x = root; while (x != null) { if (!isRed(x)) { black++; } x = x.left; } return isBalanced(root, black); }
private boolean isBalanced(Node x, int black) { if (x == null) { return black == 0; } if (!isRed(x)) { black--; } return isBalanced(x.left, black) && isBalanced(x.right, black); }
public static void main(String[] args) { RedBlackBST<String, Integer> st = new RedBlackBST<>(); for (int i = 0; !StdIn.isEmpty(); i++) { String key = StdIn.readString(); st.put(key, i); } for (String s : st.keys()) { StdOut.println(s + " " + st.get(s)); } StdOut.println(); } }
|
近期评论