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//解析器模式
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
class Expression {
public:
virtual int interpreter(map<char, int> var)=0;
virtual ~Expression(){}
};
//变量表达式
class VarExpression: public Expression {
char key;
public:
VarExpression(const char& key)
{
this->key = key;
}
int interpreter(map<char, int> var) override {
return var[key];
}
};
//符号表达式
class SymbolExpression : public Expression {
// 运算符左右两个参数
protected:
Expression* left;
Expression* right;
public:
SymbolExpression( Expression* left, Expression* right):
left(left),right(right){
}
};
//加法运算
class AddExpression : public SymbolExpression {
public:
AddExpression(Expression* left, Expression* right):
SymbolExpression(left,right){
}
int interpreter(map<char, int> var) override {
return left->interpreter(var) + right->interpreter(var);
}
};
//减法运算
class SubExpression : public SymbolExpression {
public:
SubExpression(Expression* left, Expression* right):
SymbolExpression(left,right){
}
int interpreter(map<char, int> var) override {
return left->interpreter(var) - right->interpreter(var);
}
};
Expression* analyse(string expStr) {
stack<Expression*> expStack;
Expression* left = nullptr;
Expression* right = nullptr;
for(int i=0; i<expStr.size(); i++)
{
switch(expStr[i])
{
case '+':
// 加法运算
left = expStack.top();
right = new VarExpression(expStr[++i]);
expStack.push(new AddExpression(left, right));
break;
case '-':
// 减法运算
left = expStack.top();
right = new VarExpression(expStr[++i]);
expStack.push(new SubExpression(left, right));
break;
default:
// 变量表达式
expStack.push(new VarExpression(expStr[i]));
}
}
Expression* expression = expStack.top();
return expression;
}
void release(Expression* expression){
//释放表达式树的节点内存...
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
string expStr = "a+b-c+d-e";
map<char, int> var;
var.insert(make_pair('a',5)); //a=5
var.insert(make_pair('b',2)); //b=2
var.insert(make_pair('c',1)); //c=1
var.insert(make_pair('d',6)); //d=6
var.insert(make_pair('e',10)); //e=10
Expression* expression= analyse(expStr);
int result=expression->interpreter(var);
cout<<result<<endl;
release(expression);
return 0;
}
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