leetcode 437 path sum iii

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.

Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.

The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).

The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.

Example:

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root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8

10
/
5 -3
/
3 2 11
/
3 -2 1

Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:

1. 5 -> 3
2. 5 -> 2 -> 1
3. -3 -> 11

  • 写一个函数pathSumFrom,表示从当前node开始向下查找
  • 而pathSum表示的是,从这棵树中找。
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* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class {
public int pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null)
return 0;
return pathSumFrom(root, sum) + pathSum(root.left, sum) + pathSum(root.right, sum);
}

public int pathSumFrom(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null)
return 0;
return (sum == root.val ? 1: 0) + pathSumFrom(root.left, sum-root.val) + pathSumFrom(root.right, sum-root.val);
}
}