leetcode 48. rotate image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

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Given input matrix = 
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

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Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]

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class  {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
for(int i=0; i<matrix.length/2; i++){
for(int j=i; j<matrix.length-1-i; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[matrix.length-1-j][i];
matrix[matrix.length-1-j][i] = matrix[matrix.length-1-i][matrix.length-1-j];
matrix[matrix.length-1-i][matrix.length-1-j] = matrix[j][matrix.length-1-i];
matrix[j][matrix.length-1-i]= temp;
}
}
}
}
  • i, j j, matrix.length-1-i
    matrix.length-1-j, i matrix.length-1-i, matrix.length-1-j