dfs

Assumption

We use the following graph.

Code in Python 3.5

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from collections import defaultdict


class :
'''
a class of directed graph
'''
def __init__(self):
self.graph = defaultdict(list)

def addEdge(self,l,r):
self.graph[l].append(r)

def __repr__(self):

a_list = ''
for k,v in self.graph.items():
a_list += repr(k) + ': ' + repr(v) + 'n'
return a_list

def DFSUtil(self,v,visited):
visited[v] = True
print(v)
for i in self.graph[v]:
if not visited[i]:
self.DFSUtil(i,visited)

def DFS(self,start):
visited = [False] * len(self.graph)
self.DFSUtil(start,visited)


if __name__ == '__main__':
# create a graph given in the above diagram
graph = Graph()
graph.addEdge(0, 1)
graph.addEdge(0, 2)
graph.addEdge(1, 2)
graph.addEdge(2, 0)
graph.addEdge(2, 3)
graph.addEdge(3, 3)
# print the adjacency list
print('the adjacency list of this graph: ')
print(graph)
print('DFS result with vertex 2 as start point:')
graph.DFS(2)

Output

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the adjacency list of this graph: 
0: [1, 2]
1: [2]
2: [0, 3]
3: [3]

DFS result with vertex 2 as start point:
2
0
1
3

Reference