c socket

C语言Socket通信

Service.c

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/*============================================================================
Name : server.c
Author : Vach
Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
============================================================================*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet(3) functions */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int handle(int point);

int main(void) {
int sfd, ind;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct sockaddr_in clent;
char resv[1024], sendbuf[1024];
char buf[1024];
char * myaddr = "192.168.231.128";
int ret; // 返回值设置
socklen_t lent;
int pid;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //IPv4 Internet protocols
addr.sin_port = htons(5050); //这里输入服务器端口号
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(myaddr);; //INADDR_ANY表示本机IP//獲取socket描述符,IPV4asd
printf("socket start n");
sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0) {
printf("socket error n");
return -1;
}
printf("bind start n");//将套接子与指定端口链接
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
{
printf("bind error n");
return -1;
}//监听套接子
printf("listen start n");
if (listen(sfd, 1024) < 0)
{
printf("listen error n");
return -1;}
for (;;)
{
//接受来自客户端的信息
printf("accept start n");
memset(&clent, 0, sizeof(clent));
lent = sizeof(clent);
ind = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &clent, &lent);
if (ind < 0)
{
printf("accept error %d n", ind);
return -1;
}
printf("infor n");
printf("clent addr%s porit %dn",inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clent.sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)),ntohs(clent.sin_port));
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0)
{//子进程
close(sfd);
handle(ind);
} else if (pid < 0)
{
//error
close(ind);
} else
{//父进程
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int handle(int point)
{
int retn;char buf[1024];
for (;;)
{
retn = read(point, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (retn < 0)
{
printf("read error n");
close(point);
break;
} else if (retn == 0)
{
printf("client exit n");
close(point);
break;
}
printf("client:%sn", buf);
if (strcmp("exit", buf) == 0)
{
printf("exit n");
close(point);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}

Client.c

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/* ============================================================================ 
Name : client.c
Author : Vach
Version :
Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
============================================================================ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet(3) functions */

int handle(int fd);
int main(void)
{
int nsd; char buf[1024];
char * myaddr = "192.168.231.128";
struct sockaddr_in addr;
printf("welcome to echo clientn");
nsd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
printf("connect start1 n");
//bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
printf("connect start2 n");
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(5050);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(myaddr);
printf("connect start3 n");
if (connect(nsd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
{
printf("connect error n");
return -1;
}
sleep(5);
printf("handle startn");
handle(nsd);
close(nsd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

int handle(int fd)
{
char sendl[1024], rev[1024]; int retn;
for (;;)
{
memset(sendl,0,sizeof(sendl));
memset(rev,0,sizeof(rev));
if (fgets(sendl, 1024, stdin) == NULL)
{
break;
} // printf("wirte startn");
write(fd, sendl, strlen(sendl));
read(fd, rev,strlen(rev));
}
return 0;
}

… int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr addr,socklen_t addrlen);
记住一定是值 addrlen accept socklen_t
addrlen要是一个指针