环境
os: macOS Mojave
pc: Apple macbook 13’ pro 2015
描述
Home-brew 是macos下类似rpm系的yum,zypper,dnf等的包管理系统。官方定义为：macOS 缺失的软件包的管理器。
安装
安装方式很简单，直接一条脚本命令完成。其间会自动下载一些所需要的组件。
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192:~ tf$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" ==> This script will install: /usr/local/bin/brew /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew /usr/local/Homebrew ==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed. Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort ==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress Password: ==> Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode-10.0 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/softwareupdate -i Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode-10.0 Software Update Tool Downloading Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode Downloaded Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode Done with Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode Done. ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew... remote: Enumerating objects: 30, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (30/30), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done. remote: Total 111012 (delta 11), reused 11 (delta 3), pack-reused 110982 Receiving objects: 100% (111012/111012), 25.26 MiB | 884.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (81258/81258), done. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1 * [new tag] 0.2 -> 0.2 * [new tag] 0.3 -> 0.3 * [new tag] 0.4 -> 0.4 * [new tag] 0.5 -> 0.5 * [new tag] 0.6 -> 0.6 * [new tag] 0.7 -> 0.7 * [new tag] 0.7.1 -> 0.7.1 * [new tag] 0.8 -> 0.8 * [new tag] 0.8.1 -> 0.8.1 * [new tag] 0.9 -> 0.9 * [new tag] 0.9.1 -> 0.9.1 * [new tag] 0.9.2 -> 0.9.2 * [new tag] 0.9.3 -> 0.9.3 * [new tag] 0.9.4 -> 0.9.4 * [new tag] 0.9.5 -> 0.9.5 * [new tag] 0.9.8 -> 0.9.8 * [new tag] 0.9.9 -> 0.9.9 * [new tag] 1.0.0 -> 1.0.0 * [new tag] 1.0.1 -> 1.0.1 * [new tag] 1.0.2 -> 1.0.2 * [new tag] 1.0.3 -> 1.0.3 * [new tag] 1.0.4 -> 1.0.4 * [new tag] 1.0.5 -> 1.0.5 * [new tag] 1.0.6 -> 1.0.6 * [new tag] 1.0.7 -> 1.0.7 * [new tag] 1.0.8 -> 1.0.8 * [new tag] 1.0.9 -> 1.0.9 * [new tag] 1.1.0 -> 1.1.0 * [new tag] 1.1.1 -> 1.1.1 * [new tag] 1.1.10 -> 1.1.10 * [new tag] 1.1.11 -> 1.1.11 * [new tag] 1.1.12 -> 1.1.12 * [new tag] 1.1.13 -> 1.1.13 * [new tag] 1.1.2 -> 1.1.2 * [new tag] 1.1.3 -> 1.1.3 * [new tag] 1.1.4 -> 1.1.4 * [new tag] 1.1.5 -> 1.1.5 * [new tag] 1.1.6 -> 1.1.6 * [new tag] 1.1.7 -> 1.1.7 * [new tag] 1.1.8 -> 1.1.8 * [new tag] 1.1.9 -> 1.1.9 * [new tag] 1.2.0 -> 1.2.0 * [new tag] 1.2.1 -> 1.2.1 * [new tag] 1.2.2 -> 1.2.2 * [new tag] 1.2.3 -> 1.2.3 * [new tag] 1.2.4 -> 1.2.4 * [new tag] 1.2.5 -> 1.2.5 * [new tag] 1.2.6 -> 1.2.6 * [new tag] 1.3.0 -> 1.3.0 * [new tag] 1.3.1 -> 1.3.1 * [new tag] 1.3.2 -> 1.3.2 * [new tag] 1.3.3 -> 1.3.3 * [new tag] 1.3.4 -> 1.3.4 * [new tag] 1.3.5 -> 1.3.5 * [new tag] 1.3.6 -> 1.3.6 * [new tag] 1.3.7 -> 1.3.7 * [new tag] 1.3.8 -> 1.3.8 * [new tag] 1.3.9 -> 1.3.9 * [new tag] 1.4.0 -> 1.4.0 * [new tag] 1.4.1 -> 1.4.1 * [new tag] 1.4.2 -> 1.4.2 * [new tag] 1.4.3 -> 1.4.3 * [new tag] 1.5.0 -> 1.5.0 * [new tag] 1.5.1 -> 1.5.1 * [new tag] 1.5.10 -> 1.5.10 * [new tag] 1.5.11 -> 1.5.11 * [new tag] 1.5.12 -> 1.5.12 * [new tag] 1.5.13 -> 1.5.13 * [new tag] 1.5.14 -> 1.5.14 * [new tag] 1.5.2 -> 1.5.2 * [new tag] 1.5.3 -> 1.5.3 * [new tag] 1.5.4 -> 1.5.4 * [new tag] 1.5.5 -> 1.5.5 * [new tag] 1.5.6 -> 1.5.6 * [new tag] 1.5.7 -> 1.5.7 * [new tag] 1.5.8 -> 1.5.8 * [new tag] 1.5.9 -> 1.5.9 * [new tag] 1.6.0 -> 1.6.0 * [new tag] 1.6.1 -> 1.6.1 * [new tag] 1.6.10 -> 1.6.10 * [new tag] 1.6.11 -> 1.6.11 * [new tag] 1.6.12 -> 1.6.12 * [new tag] 1.6.13 -> 1.6.13 * [new tag] 1.6.14 -> 1.6.14 * [new tag] 1.6.15 -> 1.6.15 * [new tag] 1.6.16 -> 1.6.16 * [new tag] 1.6.17 -> 1.6.17 * [new tag] 1.6.2 -> 1.6.2 * [new tag] 1.6.3 -> 1.6.3 * [new tag] 1.6.4 -> 1.6.4 * [new tag] 1.6.5 -> 1.6.5 * [new tag] 1.6.6 -> 1.6.6 * [new tag] 1.6.7 -> 1.6.7 * [new tag] 1.6.8 -> 1.6.8 * [new tag] 1.6.9 -> 1.6.9 * [new tag] 1.7.0 -> 1.7.0 * [new tag] 1.7.1 -> 1.7.1 * [new tag] 1.7.2 -> 1.7.2 * [new tag] 1.7.3 -> 1.7.3 * [new tag] 1.7.4 -> 1.7.4 * [new tag] 1.7.5 -> 1.7.5 * [new tag] 1.7.6 -> 1.7.6 HEAD is now at b41d2e525 Merge pull request #4995 from sjackman/gcc ==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations ==> Tapping homebrew/core Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'... remote: Enumerating objects: 4860, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (4860/4860), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4655/4655), done. remote: Total 4860 (delta 55), reused 343 (delta 15), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (4860/4860), 4.08 MiB | 870.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (55/55), done. Tapped 2 commands and 4646 formulae (4,903 files, 12.7MB). ==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/tf/Library/Caches/Homebrew... ==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew... Already up-to-date. ==> Installation successful! ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics. Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html ==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations ==> Next steps: - Run `brew help` to get started - Further documentation: https://docs.brew.sh
使用
使用跟其它包管理工具类似，如先查找包keepassxc，然后brew install安装.
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192:~ tf$ brew search keepassxc ==> Casks homebrew/cask/keepassxc 192:~ tf$ brew cask install keepassxc Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask). No changes to formulae. ==> Satisfying dependencies ==> Downloading https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/releases/download/2.3.4/KeePassXC-2.3.4.dmg ==> Downloading from https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/52729242/4b068f00-a70b-11e8-9301-d3a2d7e33ccd?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credentia ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Verifying SHA-256 checksum for Cask 'keepassxc'. ==> Installing Cask keepassxc ==> Moving App 'KeePassXC.app' to '/Applications/KeePassXC.app'. 🍺 keepassxc was successfully installed!
参考：
Homebrew官方网站 https://brew.sh
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