频率组件

频率组件–源码

def check_throttles(self, request):
    """
    Check if request should be throttled.
    Raises an appropriate exception if the request is throttled.
    """
    for throttle in self.get_throttles():
        if not throttle.allow_request(request, self):
            self.throttled(request, throttle.wait())

self.get_throttles()理解这句话返回的是什么?

def get_throttles(self):
    """
    Instantiates and returns the list of throttles that this view uses.
    """
    return [throttle() for throttle in self.throttle_classes]

所以,来一个实例

from rest_framework.throttling import BaseThrottle

VISIT_RECORD={}
class VisitThrottle(BaseThrottle):

    def __init__(self):
        self.history=None

    def allow_request(self,request,view):
        remote_addr = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
        print(remote_addr)
        import time
        ctime=time.time()

        if remote_addr not in VISIT_RECORD:
            VISIT_RECORD[remote_addr]=[ctime,]
            return True

        history=VISIT_RECORD.get(remote_addr)
        self.history=history

        while history and history[-1]<ctime-60:
            history.pop()

        if len(history)<3:
            history.insert(0,ctime)
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def wait(self):
        import time
        ctime=time.time()
        return 60-(ctime-self.history[-1])

可以使用 DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSESDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES setting 全局设置默认限流策略。

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
        'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'
    ),
    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
        'anon': '100/day',
        'user': '1000/day'
    }
}

如果未指定,则此设置默认为允许无限制访问:

'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (),