1.two_sum 两数之和

Easy

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个目标值 target，请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那两个整数，并返回他们的数组下标。
你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是，你不能重复利用这个数组中同样的元素。

示例:
给定 nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
因为 nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9
所以返回 [0, 1]

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class  {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target)
    {
        unordered_map<int, int> m;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            if (m.count(target - nums[i])) {
                return { m[target - nums[i]],i};
            }
            m[nums[i]] = i;
        }
        return {};
    }
};