[uva] 11094 – continents

出處

https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=onlinejudge&page=show_problem&problem=2035

題意

每個圖有兩種char,站著的那一點一定是陸地
問除了自己的那一塊之外,最大的一塊有多大
這個圖左右連通但上下不連通

思路

DFS 看懂題目即可

程式碼

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import math


def (x, y, target, graph, visit, X, Y, M, N):
if x == X and y == Y:
return -math.inf
if visit[x][y]:
return 0
visit[x][y] = True
cnt = 0
if graph[x + 1][y] == target:
cnt += dfs(x + 1, y, target, graph, visit, X, Y, M, N)
if graph[x][(y + 1) % N] == target:
cnt += dfs(x, (y + 1) % N, target, graph, visit, X, Y, M, N)
if graph[x][y - 1 if y - 1 >= 0 else N - 1] == target:
cnt += dfs(x, y - 1 if y - 1 >= 0 else N - 1,
target, graph, visit, X, Y, M, N)
if graph[x - 1][y] == target:
cnt += dfs(x - 1, y, target, graph, visit, X, Y, M, N)
return cnt + 1


def main():
while True:
try:
M, N = map(int, input().split())
except EOFError:
break
graph = []
graph.append(list('$' * N))
for _ in range(M):
graph.append(list(input()))
graph.append(list('$' * N))
vis = [[False] * (N) for _ in range(M + 2)]
X, Y = map(int, input().split())
X += 1
target = graph[X][Y]
Max = 0
for i in range(1, M + 1):
for j in range(N):
if graph[i][j] == target and not vis[i][j]:
Max = max(Max, dfs(i, j, target, graph, vis, X, Y, M, N))
print(Max)
input()


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()