提供了内存安全和可靠的并发
这一杀手级的特性就是 ownership, moves, and borrows
IDE 目前使用 Clion + rust plugin
Rust is a modern systems programming language focusing on safety, speed, and concurrency. It accomplishes these goals by being memory safe without using garbage collection.
Performance
Rust is blazingly fast and memory-efficient: with no runtime or garbage collector, it can power performance-critical services, run on embedded devices, and easily integrate with other languages.
Reliability
Rust’s rich type system and ownership model guarantee memory-safety and thread-safety — and enable you to eliminate many classes of bugs at compile-time.
Productivity
Rust has great documentation, a friendly compiler with useful error messages, and top-notch tooling — an integrated package manager and build tool, smart multi-editor support with auto-completion and type inspections, an auto-formatter, and more.
some tools
- cargo: Rust’s compilation manager, package manager, and general-purpose tool
- rustc:Rust compiler. Usually we let Cargo invoke the compiler for us
- rustdoc:rustdoc can build nicely formatted HTML for us.
install development environment
execute in command-line curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
encountered this error.
1 |
curl: (35) OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to sh.rustup.rs:443 |
solution:
take a rest, buy a cup of coffee. and try again a few hours later.
maybe 18.00 is ok
add the following line to your ~/.bash_profile
:
1 |
export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH" |
Cargo: the Rust build tool and package manager
- build your project with
cargo build
- run your project with
cargo run
- test your project with
cargo test
- build documentation for your project with
cargo doc
- publish a library to crates.io with
cargo publish
To test that you have Rust and Cargo installed, you can run this in your terminal of choice:cargo --version
You can install a code formatting tool (Rustfmt) with rustup component add rustfmt
,
and a linting tool (Clippy) with rustup component add clippy
.
need update rustup update
need uninstall rustup self uninstall
Ownership
Ownership is Rust’s most unique feature, and it enables Rust to make memory safety guarantees without needing a garbage collector.
related features: borrowing, slices
Rust uses a third approach: memory is managed through a system of ownership with a set of rules that the compiler checks at compile time. None of the ownership features slow down your program while it’s running.
Rules
- Each value in Rust has a variable that’s called its owner.
- There can only be one owner at a time.
- When the owner goes out of scope, the value will be dropped.
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