leetcode 115. distinct subsequences

115. Distinct Subsequences

Difficulty: Hard

Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of S which equals T.

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

Example 1:

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Input: S = "rabbbit", T = "rabbit"
Output: 3
Explanation:

As shown below, there are 3 ways you can generate "rabbit" from S.
(The caret symbol ^ means the chosen letters)

rabbbit
^^^^ ^^
rabbbit
^^ ^^^^
rabbbit
^^^ ^^^

Example 2:

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Input: S = "babgbag", T = "bag"
Output: 5
Explanation:

As shown below, there are 5 ways you can generate "bag" from S.
(The caret symbol ^ means the chosen letters)

babgbag
^^ ^
babgbag
^^ ^
babgbag
^ ^^
babgbag
^ ^^
babgbag
^^^

Solution

典型的字符串匹配类动态规划

Language: Java

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class  {
public int numDistinct(String s, String t) {
if (s == null || t == null) {
return 0;
}
int[][] dp = new int[s.length() + 1][t.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i <= s.length(); i++) {
dp[i][0] = 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= t.length(); j++) {
if (s.charAt(i - 1) == t.charAt(j - 1)) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i - 1][j - 1];
} else {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
}
}
}
return dp[s.length()][t.length()];
}
}