leetcode 73. set matrix zeroes

73. Set Matrix Zeroes

Difficulty: Medium

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it .

Example 1:

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Input: 
[
[1,1,1],
[1,0,1],
[1,1,1]
]
Output:
[
[1,0,1],
[0,0,0],
[1,0,1]
]

Example 2:

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Input: 
[
[0,1,2,0],
[3,4,5,2],
[1,3,1,5]
]
Output:
[
[0,0,0,0],
[0,4,5,0],
[0,3,1,0]
]

Follow up:

  • A straight forward solution using O(m__n) space is probably a bad idea.
  • A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
  • Could you devise a constant space solution?

Solution

Language: Java

Time Complexity: O(mn)
Space Complexity: O(m + n) 优化方法是用行和列的第一个元素存储变零状态
Beats 15%

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class  {
public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return;
}
Set<Integer> columnSet = new HashSet<>();
Set<Integer> rowSet = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
rowSet.add(i);
columnSet.add(j);
}
}
}
for (int row : rowSet) {
Arrays.fill(matrix[row], 0);
}
for (int col : columnSet) {
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
matrix[i][col] = 0;
}
}
}
}