werkzeug库——wrappers模块

def (self, environ, populate_request=True, shallow=False):
    self.environ = environ
    if populate_request and not shallow:
        self.environ['werkzeug.request'] = self
    self.shallow = shallow

def from_values(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    """Create a new request object based on the values provided.  If
    environ is given missing values are filled from there.  This method is
    useful for small scripts when you need to simulate a request from an URL.
    Do not use this method for unittesting, there is a full featured client
    object (:class:`Client`) that allows to create multipart requests,
    support for cookies etc.
    This accepts the same options as the
    :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
    .. versionchanged:: 0.5
       This method now accepts the same arguments as
       :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.  Because of this the
       `environ` parameter is now called `environ_overrides`.
    :return: request object
    """
    from werkzeug.test import EnvironBuilder
    charset = kwargs.pop('charset', cls.charset)
    kwargs['charset'] = charset
    builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs)
    try:
        return builder.get_request(cls)
    finally:
        builder.close()

def application(cls, f):
    """Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as first
    argument.  This works like the :func:`responder` decorator but the
    function is passed the request object as first argument and the
    request object will be closed automatically::
        @Request.application
        def my_wsgi_app(request):
            return Response('Hello World!')
    :param f: the WSGI callable to decorate
    :return: a new WSGI callable
    """
    
    #: and calls the function with all the arguments up to that one and
    #: the request.  The return value is then called with the latest
    #: two arguments.  This makes it possible to use this decorator for
    #: both methods and standalone WSGI functions.
    def application(*args):
        request = cls(args[-2])
        with request:
            return f(*args[:-2] + (request,))(*args[-2:])
    return update_wrapper(application, f)

def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
    """Process this response as WSGI application.
    :param environ: the WSGI environment.
    :param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI
                           server.
    :return: an application iterator
    """
    app_iter, status, headers = self.get_wsgi_response(environ)
    start_response(status, headers)
    return app_iter

from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response
def application(environ, start_response):
    request = Request(environ)
    response = Response("Hello %s!" % request.args.get('name', 'World!'))
    return response(environ, start_response)

class Request(BaseRequest, AcceptMixin, ETagRequestMixin,
              UserAgentMixin, AuthorizationMixin,
              CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin)

class Response(BaseResponse, ETagResponseMixin, ResponseStreamMixin,
               CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin,
               WWWAuthenticateMixin)