问题的描述为：
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
思路：
1 2 3 7 8 9 7 4 1
4 5 6 => 4 5 6 => 8 5 2
7 8 9 1 2 3 9 6 3
具体的代码：
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int s = 0, e = matrix.length - 1;
while(s < e){
int[] temp = matrix[s];
matrix[s] = matrix[e];
matrix[e] = temp;
s++; e--;
}
for(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++){
for(int j = i+1; j < matrix[i].length; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
}
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