Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome.
- Could you do it in O(n) time and O(1) space?
C Solution 1:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode *reverse(struct ListNode *head) {
struct ListNode *n = 0;
while (head) {
struct ListNode *tmp = head->next;
head->next = n;
n = head;
head = tmp;
}
return n;
}
bool isPalindrome(struct ListNode* head) {
if (!head || !head->next) return true;
struct ListNode *slow = head;
struct ListNode *fast = head->next;
while (fast && fast->next) {
slow = slow->next;
fast = fast->next->next;
}
slow = reverse(slow->next);
while (slow && slow->val == head->val) {
slow = slow->next;
head = head->next;
}
return !slow;
}
C Solution 2:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
bool isPalindrome(struct ListNode* head) {
struct ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
head = 0;
while (fast && fast->next) {
fast = fast->next->next;
struct ListNode *p = slow->next;
slow->next = head;
head = slow;
slow = p;
}
if (fast) slow = slow->next;
while (slow && slow->val == head->val) {
slow = slow->next;
head = head->next;
}
return !slow;
}
Python Solution 1:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def isPalindrome(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: bool
"""
def reverse(head):
tail, head = head, None
while tail:
head, tail.next, tail = tail, head, tail.next
return head
if not head or not head.next: return True
slow, fast = head, head.next
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
right = reverse(slow.next)
while right and right.val == head.val:
right = right.next
head = head.next
return not right
Python Solution 2:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def isPalindrome(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: bool
"""
if not head or not head.next: return True
slow = fast = head
left = None
while fast and fast.next:
fast = fast.next.next
left, slow.next, slow = slow, left, slow.next
if fast: slow = slow.next
while left and left.val == slow.val:
left = left.next
slow = slow.next
return not left
Summary:
- 12ms, 71.87%
- reverse the left side during finding the middle node, compare.
- Sometimes, don't consider the corner case too much in the beginning. Consider it later.
- Python solution 2 is so beautiful.
LeetCode: 234. Palindrome Linked List
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