哈希查找

对关键字数组进行哈希,哈希函数为除留余数法,解决冲突为线性探测法

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#include <cstring>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

#define HTL 100
template <class >
int length( &arr)
{
return sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
}
int hashTable[HTL]={-1};
int key[9]={1,4,9,10,13,23,34,42,50};
bool isprime(int num)
{
for(int i=2;i<sqrt(num);i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int maxprime()
{
for(int i=HTL-1;i>=2;i--)
{
if(isprime(i))
return i;
}
}
bool fullT()
{
bool flag = true;
for(int i=0;i<maxprime();i++)
{
if(hashTable[i]==-1)
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
int hashFun(int key)
{
if(key<=0)
return -1;
int address = key%maxprime();
return address;
}
int solve_conflict(int address,int increment=1)
{
if(fullT())
{
return -1;
}
address = hashFun(address+increment);
if(hashTable[address]==-1)
return address;
else
return solve_conflict(address,increment);
}
bool inithashTable()
{
int increment = 1;
int address=0;
for(int i=0;i < length(key);i++)
{
address = hashFun(key[i]);
if(hashTable[address] == -1)
hashTable[address] = key[i];
else
{
address = solve_conflict(address,increment);
if(fullT())
{
cout<<"表已满,关键字:"<<key[i]<<"无法存入"<<endl;
return false;
}
hashTable[address] = key[i];
}
}
return true;
}
void print_key()
{
for(int i=0;i<length(key);i++)
cout<<key[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
void print_hashT()
{
for(int i=0;i<length(hashTable);i++)
cout<<hashTable[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}

bool add_hashE(int key)
{
if(key<=0)
return false;
int increment = 1;
int address=0;

address = hashFun(key);

if(hashTable[address] == -1)
hashTable[address] = key;
else
{
address = solve_conflict(address, increment);
if(fullT())
{
cout<<"表已满,关键字:"<<key<<"无法存入"<<endl;
return false;
}
hashTable[address] = key;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
memset(hashTable,-1, sizeof(hashTable));
print_key();
cout<<"hash前:"<<endl;
print_hashT();
inithashTable();
cout<<"hash后:"<<endl;
print_hashT();
for(int i=10;i<120;i++)
add_hashE(i);
print_hashT();
return 0;
}