[leetcode]rotate image

题目描述

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

代码

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public class Solution {

/*
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 => 2 5 8 => 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
*/

public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) return;

int length = matrix.length;

for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
for(int j = i+1; j < length; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}

for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < length/2; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][length-j-1];
matrix[i][length-j-1] = temp;
}
}
}

//逆时针旋转90度,先转置然后上下翻转(x轴对称)
/*
1 2 3 1 4 7 3 6 9
4 5 6 => 2 5 8 => 2 5 8
7 8 9 3 6 9 1 4 7
*/

public void rotate2(int[][] matrix){
if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) return;

int length = matrix.length;
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
for(int j = i+1; j < length; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}

for(int i = 0; i < length/2; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < length; j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[length-i-1][j];
matrix[length-i-1][j] = temp;
}
}
}
}