Problem Description:
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
getMin() – Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); –> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); –> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin(); –> Returns -2.
题目大意:
设计一个栈,支持push,pop,top和在O(1)时间内找到最小值。
Solutions:
利用一个栈存储到此为止的最小值。注意如果有重复的最小值需要多次push,因为如果出现3 2 1 2 1这样的用例,若不重复入栈则会出错。
Code in C++:
class MinStack {
public:
stack<int> st;
stack<int> minSt;
/** initialize your data structure here. */
MinStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
st.push(x);
if(minSt.empty()||x<=minSt.top()) minSt.push(x);
}
void pop() {
if(minSt.top()==st.top()) minSt.pop();
st.pop();
}
int top() {
return st.top();
}
int getMin() {
return minSt.top();
}
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(x);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/
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