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import numpy as np
import cv2
def (t, image):
LUT = np.arange(256)
LUT = np.ones(256)*255
LUT[0:t]=0
LUT = np.uint8(LUT)
out = np.zeros(image.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
out = LUT[image]
return out
def otsu(i):
hist, bins = np.histogram(i, 256, [0,256])
cdf = hist.cumsum()
cdf_n = cdf * hist.max() / cdf.max()
q = cdf_n.cumsum()
bins = np.arange(256)
fn_min = np.inf
threshold = -1
for i in xrange(1,256):
p1, p2 = np.hsplit(cdf_n, [i])
q1, q2 = q[i], q[255]-q[i]
b1,b2 = np.hsplit(bins, [i])
m1, m2 = np.sum(p1*b1)/q1, np.sum(p2*b2)/q2
v1,v2 = np.sum(((b1-m1)**2)*p1)/q1,np.sum(((b2-m2)**2)*p2)-q2
fn = v1*q1 + v2*q2
if fn < fn_min:
fn_min=fn
threshold=i
return threshold
def correcao(i, p):
LUT = np.arange(256)
LUT = np.power(LUT,p)
amax = LUT.max()
LUT = 255*LUT/amax
LUT = np.uint8(LUT)
out = np.zeros(i.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
out = LUT[i]
return out
def merge(c, i):
t = np.clip(np.floor(i - 254), 0,255)
t = np.clip(np.floor(t-1),0,255)
LUT = c * t
LUT = np.uint8(LUT)
return LUT
image = cv2.imread('soldefundo.png', 0)
thresholdCalculado = otsu(image)
imgCalculada = aplicaThreshold(thresholdCalculado, image)
imageCont = correcao(image, 0.4)
arrumado = merge(imageCont, imgCalculada)
cv2.imshow('original', image)
cv2.imshow('otsu', imgCalculada)
cv2.imshow('gamma', imageCont)
cv2.imshow('escura', arrumado)
k = cv2.waitKey(0)
if k == 27:
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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