
Merge Sort
归并排序是稳定排序算法,时间复杂度O(nlogn),空间复杂度O(n),如果采用原地归并,空间复杂度为O(1).
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void (int* arr, int n){ MergeSort(arr, 0, n - 1); }
void (int* arr, int low, int high){ if(low < high){ int mid = low + (high - low) / 2; MergeSort(arr, low, mid); MergeSort(arr, mid + 1, high); Merge(arr, low, mid + 1, high); } }
void Merge(int* arr, int left_pos, int right_pos, int right_end) { int left_end = right_pos - 1; int tmp_pos = 0; int num_elements = right_end - left_pos + 1; int* _arr = new int[num_elements]; while (left_pos <= left_end && right_pos <= right_end) { if (arr[left_pos] <= arr[right_pos]) { _arr[tmp_pos++] = move(arr[left_pos++]); } else { _arr[tmp_pos++] = move(arr[right_pos++]); } } while (left_pos <= left_end) { _arr[tmp_pos++] = move(arr[left_pos++]); } while (right_pos <= right_end) { _arr[tmp_pos++] = move(arr[right_pos++]); } for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i, --right_end) { arr[right_end] = move(_arr[num_elements - i - 1]); } delete[] _arr; }
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