Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.
Example:
// Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned. solution.shuffle(); // Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3]. solution.reset(); // Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3]. solution.shuffle();
分析¶
非常简单。既然要shuffle,肯定想到的是Knuth shuffle,然后题目里说还有个reset功能,那就要保留原来的数组。
public class Q384ShuffleAnArray { private int[] array; private Random random; public Q384ShuffleAnArray(int[] nums) { this.array = nums; random = new Random(); } /** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */ public int[] reset() { return array; } /** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */ public int[] shuffle() { int[] nums = this.array.clone(); int r, temp; for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { //In iteration i, pick integer r between 0 and i uniformly at random. r = random.nextInt(i+1); // Swap a[i] and a[r]. temp = nums[i]; nums[i] = nums[r]; nums[r] = temp; } return nums; } }





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