Given a collection of distinct numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example, [1,2,3] have the following permutations:
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[ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ]
思路
对于nums数组中的每一个数,都依次放入结果集中,如果结果集中已经包含这个数,就继续下一次循环。
以数组[1,2,3]为例,每次循环的结果是:
1 2 3 4 5 6
[1,2,3] [1,3,2] [2,1,3] [2,3,1] [3,1,2] [3,2,1]
代码
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public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) { List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(); backtrack(list, new ArrayList<>(), nums); return list; } private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> list, List<Integer> tempList, int [] nums){ if(tempList.size() == nums.length){ list.add(new ArrayList<>(tempList)); } else{ for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){ if(tempList.contains(nums[i])) continue; tempList.add(nums[i]); backtrack(list, tempList, nums); tempList.remove(tempList.size() - 1); } } }
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